The
Wilton Tool Company has always provided durable and reliable vises
throughout the United States and other parts of the world. Nowadays,
hobbyists and home users have found ways to modify the Wilton Vise
parts (like those mentioned in http://wiltonviseparts.net/).
This article will show you how to fabricate your own Wilton's C0, C1,
C2 and C3 pipe jaws.
1st
Step:
Creating
A Working
Drawing
You
can create a working drawing from detailed measurements which are
taken from the original C0 and C1 jaws. The latest designs have a
ring steel clip bolted to the back side of the jaws which clip to the
pockets. They clip onto a bar which allows the pipe jaw to rotate and
center on a pipe when clamped.
2nd
Step: Making The Initial Cuts
After
you square
the
blocks and leave .010 for finish surface grinding, you can utilize a
3-D software program which roughs out the extra material found around
the teeth. Then, use a carbide end mill for rough out the extra
material and finish the radial notches at the top of the jaw and the
center notch area between the teeth on both sides. The mill is the
one that saves wear on the 45 degree cutter.
3rd
Step:
Cutting
The Teeth
Cut
the teeth at 30 degrees by using a 45 degree cutter. To establish a
locating base, you can build a special set of Kurt vise jaws in order
to nest the pipe jaws at 30 degrees. Through this, each jaw will be
clamped in a similar position.
4th
Step:
Drilling The Hole
Drilling
hole is for the C0 jaw only. The rest of the jaws (C1 through C3)
already use setscrews, thus requiring no holes. Note that the C0 pipe
jaw has a counter bore step.
5th
Step:
Applying
Heat
Treatment
You
can then heat treat your pipe jaws to 54-56 Rockwell. It is advisable
to use A-2 tool steel as this is the best choice for the typical
low-shock applications of clamping pipes and bars. This makes the
teeth less brittle, but tough enough to tightly grip softer types of
steel without either breaking or chipping the jaw itself. (Note:
Hardening to 60 Rockwell can be done, yet not recommendable, as it
would make the teeth very brittle and unstable).
6th
Step:
Surface
Grinding
It's
a fact that A-2 tool steel becomes quite stable after heat treating,
and the milled finish is also satisfactory. As for the final step,
you can surface grind each jaw to guarantee squaring and finish
sizing the blocks. This process makes your Wilton vise parts more
professional looking, and eliminates stress areas as well.
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